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May Day in Mexico – May 1, Labor Day Worldwide
May 1st in Mexico is celebrated as International Labor Day. While many
countries celebrate May 1st in many ways including the old “Maypole”
ceremony here in Mexico it is a day of rest for the workers as well as
protest and rallies. Be aware that many government offices, banks,
stores and offices will be closed May 1st (Primero de Mayo) in all of
Mexico.
While researching Labor Day in Mexico I ran across some interesting
facts that I didn’t know as to the origin of this holiday as for in
the states they celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday of September.
What I discovered most interesting is that May 1st, Labor Day
origination was heavily influenced by two things. The first was the
passing of a resolution at the Organized Trades and Labor Unions of
the United States and Canada as well that basically set forth the 8
hour work day.
The second event was the Haymarket riot on May 4th 1886 in Chicago.
This riot was between the working and business class and to this day,
the cause is still disputed. While researching in Wkipidepia Internet
encyclopedia they refer to this event as having been an important
factor in creating International May Day. There was a peaceful rally
of 3000 held in Chicago until late in the evening while during the
process of the police trying to disburse the crowd someone threw a
bomb killing several policeman immediately. At this point the police
began shooting and many workers, innocents and police were injured.
Members
of Mexican workers unions burn an effigy representing politicians
during a protest march in Mexico City, May 1, 2006. (Daniel
Aguilar/Reuters)
Mexico has had its share of protest on this day such as last year May
1st thousands thronged to the Zócalo (town center) of Mexico City to
protest labor laws and remind President Fox the unions are still here
and they are angry. More than 90,000 workers showed up lead by many
union leaders to tell “Fox, listen! The People are up in arms”.
Interesting
that the U.S. is one of the few industrialized nations that does not
recognize May 1st as a holiday and how few Mexicans at least here in
Baja are even aware why they have the day off. Some of the locals I
asked in Cabo for instance thought it might have something to do with
the workers but very few even tried to guess as to what the history of
the holiday was for but were of course ready to take the day of rest
which really translates to fiesta. No wonder when you see that the
history of May 1st being a workers holiday did not originate in
Mexico.
For whatever reasons you may have may you (puns intended) have a
wonderful May 1st in Mexico!